Flow and dispersion in urban areas

RE Britter, SR Hanna - Annual review of fluid mechanics, 2003 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Increasing urbanization and concern about sustainability and quality of life issues
have produced considerable interest in flow and dispersion in urban areas. We address this …

Coupling dynamics and chemistry in the air pollution modelling of street canyons: A review

J Zhong, XM Cai, WJ Bloss - Environmental Pollution, 2016 - Elsevier
Air pollutants emitted from vehicles in street canyons may be reactive, undergoing mixing
and chemical processing before escaping into the overlying atmosphere. The deterioration …

A numerical study of the effects of ambient wind direction on flow and dispersion in urban street canyons using the RNG k–ε turbulence model

JJ Kim, JJ Baik - Atmospheric Environment, 2004 - Elsevier
A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model with the renormalization group k–ε
turbulence scheme is developed. The model developed is used to investigate the effects of …

Mean flow and turbulence characteristics in an urban roughness sublayer

P Kastner-Klein, MW Rotach - Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2004 - Springer
In this study, a detailed model of an urban landscape has been re-constructed inthe wind
tunnel and the flow structure inside and above the urban canopy has beeninvestigated …

High resolution urban large-eddy simulation studies from street canyon to neighbourhood scale

MO Letzel, M Krane, S Raasch - Atmospheric Environment, 2008 - Elsevier
Urban turbulence characteristics are investigated at street canyon and neighbourhood
scale. Three high resolution urban large-eddy simulation (LES) studies are performed using …

Wind fields and turbulence statistics in an urban street canyon

I Eliasson, B Offerle, CSB Grimmond… - Atmospheric environment, 2006 - Elsevier
This is the first paper of a long-term measurement campaign to explore wind, temperature,
radiation and energy fields within an urban canyon. A canyon and a rooftop mast were …

Effects of building roof greening on air quality in street canyons

JJ Baik, KH Kwak, SB Park, YH Ryu - Atmospheric Environment, 2012 - Elsevier
Building roof greening is a successful strategy for improving urban thermal environment. It is
of theoretical interest and practical importance to study the effects of building roof greening …

A wind tunnel study of organised and turbulent air motions in urban street canyons

P Kastner-Klein, E Fedorovich, MW Rotach - Journal of wind engineering …, 2001 - Elsevier
High concentrations of car-exhaust gases in urban street canyons are typically associated
with low wind velocities or situations when the wind blows perpendicular to the canyon axis …

The influence of building geometry on street canyon air flow: validation of large eddy simulations against wind tunnel experiments

M Llaguno-Munitxa, E Bou-Zeid, M Hultmark - Journal of Wind Engineering …, 2017 - Elsevier
This study investigates the effect of roof and façade geometry on the mean wind flow and
turbulence in street canyons, as well as the ability of numerical simulation techniques in …

The influence of street architecture on flow and dispersion in street canyons

P Kastner-Klein, R Berkowicz, R Britter - Meteorology and Atmospheric …, 2004 - Springer
The paper presents an overview of the influence of street architecture on the wind and
turbulence patterns in street canyons and discusses the effects on local air quality. The …