The rigor revolution: New standards of evidence for impact assessment of international agricultural research

JR Stevenson, K Macours… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
We take stock of the major changes in methodology for studying the impacts of international
agricultural research, focusing on the period 2006–2020. Impact assessment of agricultural …

The effects of unsubstantiated claims of voter fraud on confidence in elections

N Berlinski, M Doyle, AM Guess, G Levy… - Journal of …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Political elites sometimes seek to delegitimize election results using unsubstantiated claims
of fraud. Most recently, Donald Trump sought to overturn his loss in the 2020 US presidential …

Overconfidence in news judgments is associated with false news susceptibility

BA Lyons, JM Montgomery, AM Guess… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
We examine the role of overconfidence in news judgment using two large nationally
representative survey samples. First, we show that three in four Americans overestimate …

Representation and extrapolation: evidence from clinical trials

M Alsan, M Durvasula, H Gupta… - The quarterly journal …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
This article examines the consequences and causes of low enrollment of Black patients in
clinical trials. We develop a simple model of similarity-based extrapolation that predicts that …

The interaction of descriptive and injunctive social norms in promoting energy conservation

J Bonan, C Cattaneo, G d'Adda, M Tavoni - Nature Energy, 2020 - nature.com
Behavioural interventions that leverage social norms are widely used to foster energy
conservation. For instance, home energy reports combine information on others' behaviour …

Survey of open science practices and attitudes in the social sciences

J Ferguson, R Littman, G Christensen… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Open science practices such as posting data or code and pre-registering analyses are
increasingly prescribed and debated in the applied sciences, but the actual popularity and …

Evidence on research transparency in economics

E Miguel - Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2021 - aeaweb.org
A decade ago, the term “research transparency” was not on economists' radar screen, but in
a few short years a scholarly movement has emerged to bring new open science practices …

The allocation of authority in organizations: A field experiment with bureaucrats

O Bandiera, MC Best, AQ Khan… - The Quarterly Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We design a field experiment to study how the allocation of authority between frontline
procurement officers and their monitors affects performance both directly and through the …

Do Preregistration and Preanalysis Plans Reduce p-Hacking and Publication Bias? Evidence from 15,992 Test Statistics and Suggestions for Improvement

A Brodeur, NM Cook, JS Hartley… - Journal of Political …, 2024 - journals.uchicago.edu
Preregistration is regarded as an important contributor to research credibility. We investigate
this by analyzing the pattern of test statistics from the universe of randomized controlled trial …

Does a theory-of-value add value? Evidence from a randomized control trial with Tanzanian entrepreneurs

R Agarwal, F Bacco, A Camuffo, A Coali… - Organization …, 2024 - pubsonline.informs.org
Entrepreneurs making decisions under uncertainty are encouraged to evaluate their initial
ideas through hypothesis testing, but entrepreneurial approaches vary in their emphasis on …