Artificial cells are constructed to imitate natural cells and allow researchers to explore
biological process and the origin of life. The construction methods for artificial cells, through …

Biologics now constitute a significant element of available medical treatments. Owing to their
clinical and commercial success, biologics are a rapidly growing class and have become a …

The immunosuppressive microenvironment of solid tumours reduces the antitumour activity
of chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T cells). Here, we show that the release—through …

Over centuries, the field of regenerative skin tissue engineering has had several
advancements to facilitate faster wound healing and thereby restoration of skin. Skin tissue …

Tissue engineering applications commonly encompass the use of three-dimensional (3D)
scaffolds to provide a suitable microenvironment for the incorporation of cells or growth …

There is a recognized and growing need for rapid and efficient cell assays, where the size of
microfluidic devices lend themselves to the manipulation of cellular populations down to the …

Existing techniques to encapsulate cells into microscale hydrogels generally yield high
polymer-to-cell ratios and lack control over the hydrogel's mechanical properties. Here, we …

Artificial reconstruction of fibre-shaped cellular constructs could greatly contribute to tissue
assembly in vitro. Here we show that, by using a microfluidic device with double-coaxial …

Polymers are the backbone of pharmaceutical drug delivery. There are several polymers
with varying properties available today for use in different pharmaceutical applications …

Artificial cells have attracted much attention as substitutes for natural cells. There are many
different forms of artificial cells with many different definitions. They can be integral biological …