Orofacial clefts (OFCs) rank as the second most common congenital birth defect in the
United States after Down syndrome and are the most common head and neck congenital …

Objective: The objective of this systematic review was (a) to explore the current clinical
applications of AI/ML (Artificial intelligence and Machine learning) techniques in diagnosis …

Birds are the most species-rich class of tetrapod vertebrates and have wide relevance
across many research fields. We explored bird macroevolution using full genomes from 48 …

The vertebrate upper lip forms from initially freely projecting maxillary, medial nasal, and
lateral nasal prominences at the rostral and lateral boundaries of the primitive oral cavity …

Compared with the embryonic development of other organs, development of the secondary
palate is seemingly simple. However, each step of palatogenesis, from initiation until …

Objective The aim of the present study was to report the prevalence of cleft lip and palate
(CLP), isolated cleft palate (CP), isolated cleft lip (CL), and median cleft (MC) applied in …

Cleft lip and palate (CL/P) is a frequent congenital malformation that manifests in several
varieties including unilateral or bilateral and complete or incomplete. Alveolar cleft …

Using data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, the authors investigated the
association between maternal reports of periconceptional alcohol consumption and clefting …

Patients who have cleft lip or palate face significant lifelong communicative and aesthetic
challenges and difficulties with deglutition. Management of patients who have orofacial …

Objective To assess whether individuals born with nonsyndromic oral clefts display a higher
frequency of dental anomalies. Design A search of MEDLINE, BIREME, OVID ALL EMB …