Distribution systems continue to grow and becoming more complex with increasing
operational challenges such as protection miscoordination. Initially, conventional methods …

An exponential growth and complexity in diverse distribution systems have contributed to
protection coordination challenges. Initially, protection coordination schemes were achieved …

The optimized coordination of directional over current relays (DOCRs) in power systems is
still a challenging task. This optimization problem has been augmented in the literature …

In this paper, an innovative adaptive directional overcurrent protection system for electric
power distribution systems with respect to distributed generation is proposed. The proposed …

There is a knowledge gap about the development of optimal coordination of microgrids,
which considers all N-1 contingencies by using the smart selection of standard relay …

Due to the increased integration of distributed generation (DG) in electric power systems,
optimal coordination of overcurrent relays has become a key problem in power distribution …

The efficient coordination of directional overcurrent relays is a challenging problem. Recent
papers in the literature have focused on developing efficient algorithms to solve this issue …

This work proposes a new robust coordination procedure for the coordination of overcurrent
relays that takes into account the specific requirements and conditions that arise in wind …

This paper presents a novel application of the stochastic fractal search algorithm to solve the
optimal relay coordination problem of meshed power networks. The optimization problem …

This paper proposes an enhanced version of grey wolf optimizer (EGWO) to solve the
coordination problem of directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs). The EGWO is proposed to …