The molecular basis of nutrient sensing and signalling by mTORC1 in metabolism regulation and disease

C Goul, R Peruzzo, R Zoncu - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The Ser/Thr kinase mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a central regulator of
cellular metabolism. As part of mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1), mTOR integrates signals such …

Regulation and metabolic functions of mTORC1 and mTORC2

A Szwed, E Kim, E Jacinto - Physiological reviews, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Cells metabolize nutrients for biosynthetic and bioenergetic needs to fuel growth and
proliferation. The uptake of nutrients from the environment and their intracellular metabolism …

mTOR at the nexus of nutrition, growth, ageing and disease

GY Liu, DM Sabatini - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
The mTOR pathway integrates a diverse set of environmental cues, such as growth factor
signals and nutritional status, to direct eukaryotic cell growth. Over the past two and a half …

Inhibition of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by selective inhibition of mTORC1

BS Gosis, S Wada, C Thorsheim, K Li, S Jung… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) remain
without effective therapies. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) …

mTOR signaling in growth, metabolism, and disease

RA Saxton, DM Sabatini - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) coordinates eukaryotic cell growth and
metabolism with environmental inputs, including nutrients and growth factors. Extensive …

SREBP-regulated lipid metabolism: convergent physiology—divergent pathophysiology

H Shimano, R Sato - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
Cellular lipid metabolism and homeostasis are controlled by sterol regulatory-element
binding proteins (SREBPs). In addition to performing canonical functions in the …

Insulin resistance causes inflammation in adipose tissue

M Shimobayashi, V Albert… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In adipose tissue,
obesity-mediated insulin resistance correlates with the accumulation of proinflammatory …

[HTML][HTML] mTORC2 promotes tumorigenesis via lipid synthesis

Y Guri, M Colombi, E Dazert, SK Hindupur, J Roszik… - Cancer cell, 2017 - cell.com
Dysregulated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) promotes cancer, but underlying
mechanisms are poorly understood. We describe an mTOR-driven mouse model that …

Transcriptional regulation of hepatic lipogenesis

Y Wang, J Viscarra, SJ Kim, HS Sul - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2015 - nature.com
Fatty acid and fat synthesis in the liver is a highly regulated metabolic pathway that is
important for very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) production and thus energy distribution to …

The mechanistic target of rapamycin: the grand conducTOR of metabolism and aging

BK Kennedy, DW Lamming - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Since the discovery that rapamycin, a small molecule inhibitor of the protein kinase mTOR
(mechanistic target of rapamycin), can extend the lifespan of model organisms including …