Skeletal muscle as an endocrine organ: the role of myokines in exercise adaptations

C Hoffmann, C Weigert - Cold Spring …, 2017 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Exercise stimulates the release of proteins with autocrine, paracrine, or endocrine functions
produced in skeletal muscle, termed myokines. Based on the current state of knowledge, the …

Cytokine expression and secretion by skeletal muscle cells: regulatory mechanisms and exercise effects

J Peake, P Della Gatta, K Suzuki… - Exercise immunology …, 2015 - eprints.qut.edu.au
Cytokines are important mediators of various aspects of health and disease, including
appetite, glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, skeletal muscle hypertrophy and …

[HTML][HTML] Eccentric muscle contractions: risks and benefits

S Hody, JL Croisier, T Bury, B Rogister… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Eccentric contractions, characterized by the lengthening of the muscle-tendon complex,
present several unique features compared with other types of contractions, which may lead …

Exercise-induced muscle damage: Mechanism, assessment and nutritional factors to accelerate recovery

I Markus, K Constantini, JR Hoffman… - European journal of …, 2021 - Springer
There have been a multitude of reviews written on exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD)
and recovery. EIMD is a complex area of study as there are a host of factors such as sex …

[PDF][PDF] Leucocytes, cytokines and satellite cells: what role do they play in muscle damage and regeneration following eccentric exercise?

G Paulsen, U Ramer Mikkelsen, T Raastad… - Exercise immunology …, 2012 - paulogentil.com
Exercise-induced muscle damage is an important topic in exercise physiology. However,
several aspects of our understanding of how muscles respond to highly stressful exercise …

Cardiovascular reactivity, stress, and physical activity

CJ Huang, HE Webb, MC Zourdos… - Frontiers in …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Psychological stress has been proposed as a major contributor to the progression of
cardiovascular disease (CVD). Acute mental stress can activate the sympathetic-adrenal …

Exercise and fatigue

W Ament, GJ Verkerke - Sports medicine, 2009 - Springer
Physical exercise affects the equilibrium of the internal environment. During exercise the
contracting muscles generate force or power and heat. So physical exercise is in fact a form …

Cytokines as biomarkers for evaluating physical exercise in trained and non-trained individuals: a narrative review

P Małkowska, M Sawczuk - International journal of molecular sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Physical activity and exercise training have numerous health benefits, including the
prevention and management of chronic diseases, improvement of cardiovascular health …

[PDF][PDF] Characterization of inflammatory responses to eccentric exercise in humans

J Peake, KK Nosaka, K Suzuki - 2005 - ro.ecu.edu.au
Eccentric exercise commonly results in muscle damage. The primary sequence of events
leading to exercise-induced muscle damage is believed to involve initial mechanical …

Physical activity is associated with slower epigenetic ageing—Findings from the Rhineland study

FAU Fox, D Liu, MMB Breteler, NA Aziz - Aging Cell, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Epigenetic ageing, ie, age‐associated changes in DNA methylation patterns, is a sensitive
marker of biological ageing, a major determinant of morbidity and functional decline. We …