Wearable and implantable electroceuticals (WIEs) for therapeutic electrostimulation (ES)
have become indispensable medical devices in modern healthcare. In addition to …

There is an increasing interest in replacing non-selective metal catalysts, currently used in
low temperature fuel cells, with enzymes as catalysts. Specific oxidation of fuel and oxidant …

In the past several years, biological fuel cells (BFCs) have become an explorable
technology that attained the status of current research activities amongst researchers …

Implantable and ingestible biomedical electronic devices can be useful tools for detecting
physiological and pathophysiological signals, and providing treatments that cannot be done …

Enzyme-based biofuel cells implanted into living lobsters or designed as fluidic systems
mimicking human blood circulation were used for powering electronic devices. Two lobsters …

Implantable bioelectronics represent an emerging technology that can be integrated into the
human body for diagnostic and therapeutic functions. Power supply devices are an essential …

The booming field of wearable devices has nourished progress in developing
multifunctional wearable energy sources that can withstand deformations while maintaining …

Biofuel cells implanted in living clams and producing sustainable electrical power in vivo
were integrated in batteries. The “electrified” clams, being biotechnological living “devices” …

This feature article is an overview of the recent research activity in the area of enzyme-based
biofuel cells implanted and operating in vivo in living creatures (insects, mollusks, rats …

Major improvements in biological fuel cells over the last ten years have been the result of the
development and application of new materials. These new materials include: nanomaterials …