This paper focuses on the complex problem of calcium carbonate scale formation on heated
surfaces and the possibilities of controlling or reducing this problem. The development of …

In this paper, the inhibition mechanism of Zn 2+ in trace concentration on both the CaCO 3
precipitation and corrosion of carbon steel in artificial seawater was investigated using …

This paper focuses on developing a reproducible method for reducing calcium carbonate
scale formation on heated surfaces where scaling can cause serious problems. It is known …

Scale Control in Saline and Wastewater Desalination Page 1 Israel Journal of Chemistry Vol.
46 2006 pp. 97–104 *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hasson@techunix.technion.ac.il …

In the present work, calcium carbonate was precipitated at 28° C in the presence of iron ions
using an accelerated scale method based on CO2 repelling from the solution. The …

The current paper describes the influence of trace amounts of Cu2+ ions on the precipitation
of calcite in an aqueous and supersaturated CaCO3/NaCl system and in natural water of …

The heat resistance will increase dramatically with the adhesion of fouling, resulting in the
decrease of heat exchange efficiency. To study the relationship between calcium carbonate …

Due to the insufficiency of freshwater resources and to supply the drinking water
populations, many desalination processes such as reverse osmosis, electrodialysis and …

Scaling process is the main problem encountered in industrial plants using water. Several
factors,(pH, temperature, hydrodynamic conditions, metal surface, and especially, water …

The paper presents results of a study investigating softening by nanofiltration of the Hamma
underground waterresource. The Hamma wells supply the City of Constantine with hard …