The Western diet is a modern dietary pattern characterized by high intakes of pre-packaged
foods, refined grains, red meat, processed meat, high-sugar drinks, candy, sweets, fried …

The human body is full of an extensive number of commensal microbes, consisting of
bacteria, viruses, and fungi, collectively termed the human microbiome. The initial …

The human microbiota has a fundamental role in host physiology and pathology. Gut
microbial alteration, also known as dysbiosis, is a condition associated not only with …

Developing oral nanomedicines that suppress intestinal inflammation while modulating gut
microbiota and brain interactions is essential for effectively treating inflammatory bowel …

Weaning is considered to be one of the most critical periods in pig production, which is
related to the economic benefits of pig farms. However, in actual production, many piglets …

Gut microbiota is emerging as a key regulator of many disease conditions and its
dysregulation is implicated in the pathogenesis of several gastrointestinal and extraintestinal …

Cellular immune responses consist of innate and adaptive cell-mediated immune
mechanisms, where all leukocyte subpopulations are included. Among these are vital …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease whose various pathophysiological
aspects are still being investigated. Recently, it has been hypothesized that AD may be …

Mitochondria play a key role in both health and disease. Their function is not limited to
energy production but serves multiple mechanisms varying from iron and calcium …

The microbiome is represented by microorganisms which live in a symbiotic way with the
mammalian. Microorganisms have the ability to influence different physiological aspects …