This narrative review synthesizes and introduces 386 previous works about virtual reality-
induced symptoms and effects by focusing on cybersickness, visual fatigue, muscle fatigue …

Background This systematic review investigates newer generation 3-dimensional (3D)
laparoscopy vs 2-dimensional (2D) laparoscopy in terms of error rating, performance time …

Human eye movements are stereotyped and repeatable, but how specific to a normal
individual are the quantitative properties of his or her eye movements? We recorded …

Background The use of 3D laparoscopic systems is expanding. The European Association
of Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) initiated a consensus development conference with the aim …

The ability to recognize faces varies considerably between individuals, but does
performance co-vary for tests of different aspects of face processing? For 397 participants (of …

Do you wonder how movies–sequences of static frames–appear to move, or why 3-D films
look different from traditional movies? Why does ventriloquism work, and why can airliner …

The assessment of stereoacuity is an integral part of the ophthalmic assessment, with the
responses used to inform clinical management decisions. Stereoacuity impacts on many …

Virtual reality (VR) can induce side effects known as virtual reality-induced symptoms and
effects (VRISE). To address this concern, we identify a literature-based listing of these …

Since it's introduction, laparoscopic surgery represented a real revolution in clinical practice.
The use of a new generation three-dimensional (3D) HD laparoscopic system can be …

Stereopsis provides us with a vivid impression of the depth and distance of objects in our 3-
dimensional world. Stereopsis is important for a number of everyday visual tasks, including …