Conditional mutualisms involve costs and benefits that vary with environmental factors, but mechanisms driving these dynamics remain poorly understood. Scatterhoarder–plant …
Successful invasions of non-native plants often depend on establishing mutualistic interactions with native organisms. Animal seed dispersers can greatly enhance the spread …
This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Quercus rubra L.(Red Oak, Northern Red Oak; syn. Q. borealis, Q. maxima) that are relevant to understanding its …
Recognition of the seed crop size and the periodicity of abundant seed production is essential for the management and control of introduced tree species. Here we studied acorn …
Abstract The North-American Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) introduced to European forests over 200 years ago, spreads spontaneously in various types of forest ecosystems. At …
We investigated the presence and potential causes of sex bias in ectoparasite infestations in the yellow-necked mouse Apodemus flavicollis. We compared the natural tick and flea …
Climate change is resulting in shifts in species' ranges as species inhabit new climatically suitable areas. A key factor affecting range‐shifts is the interaction with predators. Small …
Highlights•We tested effects of ectoparasites on seed dispersal by wild yellow-necked mice.•There was minimal impact of ectoparasites on seed handling and foraging …
We studied the interactions involving oak acorns and associated arthropods focusing on the role of the introduced Quercus rubra in Italy. We conducted our study in areas where native …