The scientific literature extensively mentions the use of a solar air heater (SAH) by utilizing
solar energy for heating purposes. The poor heat-transfer rate of an SAH with a flat plate is …

Nanofluids have been receiving great attention in recent years due to their potential usage,
not only as an enhanced thermophysical heat transfer fluid but also because of their great …

Nanofluids are liquid suspensions of hard nanometer-sized particles suspended in a base
fluid. The suspension of small solid particles in energy transmission fluids enhances their …

Nowadays, electronic components are one of the essential parts of almost every smart
device. To efficiently transfer the desired amount of heat, recent studies have focused on …

The method to cool a high heat flux device is an important research direction for the heat
exchanger design. Micro-channels are an effective heat exchange structure both for single …

The aim of this study is to present a critical review of the impact of nanofluids on the
performance enhancement of PV/T systems. The review has analyzed the effects of …

Photovoltaic (PV) technology is considered one of the most effective and promising
renewable sources of energy. The PV system's efficiency strongly depends on its operating …

Nanofluids, which are suspension of nanoparticles in conventional heat transfer fluids,
attracted researchers while they show higher thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity …

Thermal management is crucial for the proper functioning of a system whether it is in
electronics, process industry, automobile, and renewable devices. Micro-channel heat …

The nanofluids have increased interest in many engineering fields due to its excellent
thermophysical properties, which can be easily used in microchannel heat sinks by many …