Even though the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) is a broadly used routing
protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs), it is vulnerable to a blackhole attack. Lu et …

Ad-Hoc networks are becoming more popular due to their unique characteristics. As there is
no centralized control, these networks are more vulnerable to various attacks, out of which …

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is an active area for innovation and an essential tool in
achieving smart cities through the integration of vehicles with the Internet of Things (IoT). IoV …

Abstract In Wireless Senor Networks, security is the most significant issue when sending
such an essential message via wireless connection. This helps attackers to access the …

Smart cities have been developed with the help of large scale Internet of Things (IoT) device
deployment. Under the combination of IoT and traditional Mobile ad-hoc network, the …

A black hole attack in ad hoc network refers to an attack by malicious nodes, which forcibly
acquires the route from a source to destination by falsely advertising shortest hop count to …

The flexibility and mobility of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have made them
increasingly popular in a wide range of use cases. To protect these networks, security …

From the last decade, a wireless sensor network (WSN) has a very important role over the
networks. The primary features of WSN include satellite communication, broadcast channel …

Abstract Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a prominent technology in the wireless network
in which the mobile nodes operate in a distributed manner and collaborate with each other …

Spectrum scarcity is the principal motivation behind the development of cognitive radio. This
technology introduces new functionalities at the physical, medium access control, and …