Bioactive materials developed through three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology
exhibit static nature and don't respond to the dynamic changes occurred in the human body …

Polylactic acid (PLA), one of the well-known bioabsorbable and compostable polyesters has
rapidly evolved into a competitive commodity material over the last decades. To provide …

Micro-and nano-fibers of shape memory polymers (SMP) offer multiple advantages like high
specific surface area, porosity, and intelligence, and are suitable for biomedical applications …

Cancer is a critical cause of global human death. Not only are complex approaches to
cancer prognosis, accurate diagnosis, and efficient therapeutics concerned, but post …

The rapid development of 4D printing provides a potential strategy for the fabrication of
deployable medical devices (DMD). The minimally invasive surgery to implant the DMD into …

Tissue engineered biocompatible scaffolds could mimic the natural bone structure for cell
adhesion and proliferation, however, patients suffer from large volume implantation. In this …

Amniotic membrane (AM) is a biological tissue that surrounds the fetus in the mother's
womb. It has pluripotent cells, immune modulators, collagen, cytokines with anti-fibrotic and …

While triple-shape memory hydrogels (TSMHs) are considered promising materials for
intelligent medical devices, obtaining TSMHs triggered at the human body temperature with …

Background Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a common cause of chronic low back
pain (LBP) and a socioeconomic burden worldwide. Conservative therapies and surgical …

Abstract Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a critical technology in Industry 4.0, offering
sustainable solutions for manufacturing engineering products, agricultural tools, biomedical …