Artificial intelligence (AI) is an umbrella term used to describe a cluster of interrelated fields.
Machine learning (ML) refers to a model that learns from past data to predict future data …

Liver cancers are the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. In the past
decade, breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) have inspired development of …

The prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rapidly increasing, driven not least in
part by the escalating prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Bile acid (BA) profiles …

A paucity of information currently exists on plasma bile acid (BA) profiles in patients with and
without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We assayed 14 plasma BA species in 224 patients …

Potential biomarkers which include S100 calcium binding protein A9 (S100A9), mucin 5AC
(MUC5AC), transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), and angiopoietin-2 have previously …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the timeliest field of computer science and attempts to mimic
cognitive function of humans to solve problems. In the era of “Big data”, there is an ever …

The artificial intelligence (AI) model ChatGPT, which is capable to generate human-like
responses, has recently raised paramount interest and attention due to its inherent capability …

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) arises from the ductular epithelium of the biliary tree, either
within the liver (intrahepatic CCA) or more commonly from the extrahepatic bile ducts …

Cholangiocarcinoma, classified as intrahepatic, perihilar, and extrahepatic, is considered a
deadly malignancy of the hepatobiliary system. Most cases of cholangiocarcinoma are …

Background. Childhood obesity is becoming a major health issue and contributes to
increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Since dysregulated metabolism …