Abstract Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is generated by immune cells during infection with malaria
parasites and they are associated with the immunopathogenesis of malaria. The present …

Background Cerebral malaria is the most severe form of infection with Plasmodium
falciparum characterized by a highly inflammatory response. This systematic review aimed …

Objective To assess the distribution of ABO blood group and their relationship with
Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) malaria among febrile outpatients who sought …

Interferon (IFN)-γ contributes to the pathogenesis of severe malaria; however, its mechanism
remains unclear. Herein, differences in IFN-γ levels between patients with severe and …

Background. Annona muricata and Khaya grandifoliola are ethnomedicinally used for the
treatment of malaria and have been experimentally shown to have an anti-plasmodial effect …

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)–α has been shown to play an important role in the
pathogenesis of falciparum malaria. Two TNF promoter polymorphisms, TNF-308 and TNF …

Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) is responsible for the majority of life-threatening
cases of human malaria, causing 1.5–2.7 million annual deaths. The global emergence of …

Background The role of cytokines such as interleukin-5 (IL-5) in the pathogenesis of malaria
remains unclear. This systematic review sought to synthesize variations in IL-5 levels …

Abstract Background Interleukin (IL)-4 had been linked to malaria severity, but the findings
are controversial, and the evidence is inconsistent and imprecise. In the current …

Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, demanding a deeper understanding
of host immune responses for effective clearance of the parasitic infection. Cytokines, as …