Over the last two decades, the capabilities of metasurfaces in light modulation with
subwavelength thickness have been proven, and metasurfaces are expected to miniaturize …

Applying intelligence algorithms to conceive nanoscale meta-devices becomes a flourishing
and extremely active scientific topic over the past few years. Inverse design of functional …

Conventional human-driven methods face limitations in designing complex functional
metasurfaces. Inverse design is poised to empower metasurface research by embracing fast …

The physical basis of a smart city, the wireless channel, plays an important role in
coordinating functions across a variety of systems and disordered environments, with …

Optical metasurfaces are planar arrangements of subwavelength meta-atoms that
implement a wide range of transformations on incident light. The design of efficient …

Rapidly growing demands for high-performance computing, powerful data processing, and
big data necessitate the advent of novel optical devices to perform demanding computing …

Metasurfaces typically have sizes much larger than the wavelength yet contain a large
number of subwavelength features. Thus, it is difficult to design entire metasurfaces using …

The inverse design of optical metasurfaces is a rapidly emerging field that has already
shown great promise in miniaturizing conventional optics as well as developing completely …

Three-dimensional elements, with refractive index distribution structured at subwavelength
scale, provide an expansive optical design space that can be harnessed for demonstrating …

Deep learning is found to be a powerful data-driven force to transform the way we discover,
design, and utilize photonics and metasurfaces. More recently, there has been growing …