In this paper, we investigate nine different visual representations of gaze in a competitive
digital game setting. We evaluate the ability of spectators to infer a player's intentions in the …

Shared gaze visualizations, where the real-time gaze location of group members is shared
with one another, have become increasingly studied over the last decade by HCI …

Gaze interaction has been growing fast as a compelling tool for control and immersion for
gameplay. Here, we present a conceptual framework focusing on the aesthetic player …

In competitive co-located gameplay, players use their opponents' gaze to make predictions
about their plans while simultaneously managing their own gaze to avoid giving away their …

Conventional digital and remote forms of play lack the physicality associated with analog
play. Research on the materiality of boardgames has highlighted the inherent material …

Remote collaborations are becoming ubiquitous, but, despite their many advantages, face
unique challenges compared to collocated collaborations. Visualizing the collaborator's …

This paper examines different gaze-based cue visualization techniques in a Virtual Reality
(VR) exploration game. It is argued that gaze could be a valuable design tool for providing …

This article reflects on the effects of shared gaze visualizations on perceived social presence
and non-verbal communication in online gameplay. We report on two case studies that …

This study examined arousal and engagement during video game play for interactive
players and passive spectators who watched a recording of gameplay. We examined …

Many online videogames make use of characters controlled by both humans (avatar) and
computers (agent) to facilitate game play. However, the level of agency a teammate shows …