Purpose The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate and compare three commonly
used proportions that include the golden proportion, golden percentage, and Recurring …

Statement of problem The recurrent esthetic dental (RED) proportion has been a benchmark
for the rehabilitation of the maxillary anterior teeth of North American patients. While it has …

Abstract Background The Golden Proportion (GP) has been considered by many as the most
harmonious recurrent tooth-to-tooth ratio and has long been proposed as an aesthetic …

Statement of problem The color and form of teeth are 2 of the 3 main determinants of
success in an esthetic restoration; the third is dental proportion. A recent systematic review …

Introducción: Se ha reconocido el rol determinante de la sonrisa en el atractivo facial, de ahí
la importancia de poder contar con criterios diagnósticos más efectivos en la evaluación de …

Background: The width ratio of teeth is an important factor in dental and facial esthetics. The
Golden proportion (62%) and the recurring esthetic dental proportion (RED) are two theories …

Purpose Gingival esthetics are an essential segment of facial beauty. The aim of the present
study was to clinically assess the impact of periodontal biotype (PB), the length between the …

Background: Maxillary anterior teeth are important in achieving optimum aesthetics, Different
methods are used to calculate their dimension: as golden standard (GS) to measure …

The purpose of this systematic review was to analyze studies, identify the existence of
golden proportion between the perceived widths of the maxillary anterior teeth among the …

Background: Aesthetics is a primary consideration for patients seeking dental treatment. The
size and shape of the maxillary anterior teeth have significant effects not only on the dental …