Microbial biofilms have caused serious concerns in healthcare, medical, and food industries
because of their intrinsic resistance against conventional antibiotics and cleaning …

Biofilms are microbial communities attached to a surface and embedded in an extracellular
polymeric substance which provides for the protection, stability and nutrients of the various …

Biofilms are aggregates of bacteria, in most cases, which are resistant usually to broad-
spectrum antibiotics in their typical concentrations or even in higher doses. A trend of …

Abstract miRNAs are a large family of non-coding RNAs which play important roles in
translational and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression and biological …

The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is an important tool widely used for studying
binding kinetics between biomolecular species. The SPR approach offers unique …

Surface plasmon resonance microscopy and imaging are optical methods that enable
observation and quantification of interactions of nano-and microscale objects near a metal …

The ability to monitor biomolecular reactions in a real-time and label free manner is nearly
synonymous with the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique. At its basis, SPR relies …

Biofilms are the primary cause of clinical bacterial infections and are impervious to typical
amounts of antibiotics, necessitating very high doses for elimination. Therefore, it is …

Plasmonic nanomaterials have revolutionized sensing and imaging technologies due to
their unique optical properties, particularly surface plasmon resonance (SPR). These …

Biofilms are a major cause of health and environmental issues. Bacteria organized in
biofilms are much more resistant to biocides than their equivalents in the planktonic state. In …