The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems

JEM Watson, T Evans, O Venter, B Williams… - Nature ecology & …, 2018 - nature.com
As the terrestrial human footprint continues to expand, the amount of native forest that is free
from significant damaging human activities is in precipitous decline. There is emerging …

Rural household demographics, livelihoods and the environment

A De Sherbinin, LK VanWey, K McSweeney… - Global environmental …, 2008 - Elsevier
This paper reviews and synthesizes findings from scholarly work on linkages among rural
household demographics, livelihoods and the environment. Using the livelihood approach …

Rethinking the causes of deforestation: lessons from economic models

A Angelsen, D Kaimowitz - The world bank research observer, 1999 - academic.oup.com
This article, which synthesizes the results of more than 140 economic models analyzing the
causes of tropical deforestation, raises significant doubts about many conventional …

Economic dependence on forest resources: A case from Dendi District, Ethiopia

G Mamo, E Sjaastad, P Vedeld - Forest policy and Economics, 2007 - Elsevier
This paper examines variation in dependence on forest resources among rural households
in Chilimo, Ethiopia, and the income-equalizing effects of such resources. Data were …

Income inequality and the environment: aggregation bias in environmental Kuznets curves

N Heerink, A Mulatu, E Bulte - Ecological Economics, 2001 - Elsevier
The environmental Kuznets curve assumes an inverted U-shaped relation between
environmental damage and per capita income. Recently it has been argued in the literature …

Forest incomes and rural livelihoods in Chiradzulu District, Malawi

P Kamanga, P Vedeld, E Sjaastad - Ecological Economics, 2009 - Elsevier
This paper examines forest income among rural dwellers in one of Malawi's most densely
populated districts, Chiradzulu. 160 households were interviewed in two sites, only 20 km …

Land use and land cover change in forest frontiers: The role of household life cycles

R Walker, S Perz, M Caldas… - … regional Science review, 2002 - journals.sagepub.com
Tropical deforestation remains a critical issue given its present rate and a widespread
consensus regarding its implications for the global carbon cycle and biodiversity. Nowhere …

Revealing the role of livelihood assets in livelihood strategies: Towards enhancing conservation and livelihood development in the Hara Biosphere Reserve, Iran

MD Pour, AA Barati, H Azadi, J Scheffran - Ecological Indicators, 2018 - Elsevier
Livelihood in Iran's rural areas, as elsewhere in the developing world, is highly intertwined
with the harvesting of environmental resources, leading to severe environmental …

The value of tropical forest to local communities: complications, caveats, and cautions

D Sheil, S Wunder - Conservation Ecology, 2002 - JSTOR
The methods used to value tropical forests have the potential to influence how policy makers
and others perceive forest lands. A small number of valuation studies achieve real impact …

Assessing the extent and causes of forest degradation in India: where do we stand?

P Davidar, S Sahoo, PC Mammen, P Acharya… - Biological …, 2010 - Elsevier
In India, conservation of biodiversity goes hand in hand with human welfare, as millions of
people live adjacent or within protected areas and depend upon forests products. The high …