Dopamine (DA) receptor, a significant G protein-coupled receptor, is classified into two
families: D1-like (D1 and D5) and D2-like (D2, D3, and D4) receptor families, with further …

Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-
motor symptoms which relentlessly and progressively lead to substantial disability and …

Objective Currently, no valid measures inform treatment selection for depressed patients.
Whether C-reactive protein (CRP) in particular and two other acute phase reactants …

Astrocytes are involved in the neuroinflammation of neurodegenerative diseases, such as
Parkinson's disease (PD). Among the numerous inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1β (IL …

Recent evidence suggests that innate and adaptive immunity play a crucial role in
Parkinson's disease (PD). However, studies regarding specific immune cell classification in …

Central nervous system (CNS) is one of the largest killers of people's health all over the
world. The overactivation of the immune and inflammatory responses is considered as an …

In an ageing society, neurodegenerative diseases have attracted attention because of their
high incidence worldwide. Despite extensive research, there is a lack of conclusive insights …

Dopamine (DA) is a crucial neurotransmitter that plays an important role in maintaining
physiological function in human body. In the past, most studies focused on the relationship …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic condition that affects one in six adults in the
US during their lifetime. The current practice of antidepressant medication prescription is a …

The second-most common neurodegenerative disease, Parkinson's Disease (PD) has three
hallmarks: dysfunctional dopamine transmission due, at least in part, to dopamine neuron …