RBG motif bridge-like lipid transport proteins: structure, functions, and open questions

M Hanna, A Guillén-Samander… - Annual Review of Cell …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The life of eukaryotic cells requires the transport of lipids between membranes, which are
separated by the aqueous environment of the cytosol. Vesicle-mediated traffic along the …

Lipid droplets and cellular lipid flux

AJ Mathiowetz, JA Olzmann - Nature Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Lipid droplets are dynamic organelles that store neutral lipids, serve the metabolic needs of
cells, and sequester lipids to prevent lipotoxicity and membrane damage. Here we review …

In situ snapshots along a mammalian selective autophagy pathway

M Li, I Tripathi-Giesgen, BA Schulman… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Selective macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) describes a process in
which cytosolic material is engulfed in a double membrane organelle called an …

ATG9 vesicles comprise the seed membrane of mammalian autophagosomes

TJ Olivas, Y Wu, S Yu, L Luan, P Choi, ED Guinn… - Journal of Cell …, 2023 - rupress.org
As the autophagosome forms, its membrane surface area expands rapidly, while its volume
is kept low. Protein-mediated transfer of lipids from another organelle to the autophagosome …

Recent advances in targeting autophagy in cancer

V Jain, MP Singh, RK Amaravadi - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2023 - cell.com
Autophagy is a cellular homeostasis mechanism that fuels the proliferation and survival of
advanced cancers by degrading and recycling organelles and proteins. Preclinical studies …

Parallel phospholipid transfer by Vps13 and Atg2 determines autophagosome biogenesis dynamics

R Dabrowski, S Tulli, M Graef - Journal of Cell Biology, 2023 - rupress.org
During autophagy, rapid membrane assembly expands small phagophores into large
double-membrane autophagosomes. Theoretical modeling predicts that the majority of …

Therapeutic implications of targeting autophagy and TGF-β crosstalk for the treatment of liver fibrosis

S Siapoush, R Rezaei, H Alavifard, B Hatami, MR Zali… - Life Sciences, 2023 - Elsevier
Liver fibrosis is characterized by the excessive deposition and accumulation of extracellular
matrix components, mainly collagens, and occurs in response to a broad spectrum of …

Early steps in the birth of four membrane-bound organelles—Peroxisomes, lipid droplets, lipoproteins, and autophagosomes

S Banerjee, WA Prinz - Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
Membrane-bound organelles allow cells to traffic cargo and separate and regulate
metabolic pathways. While many organelles are generated by the growth and division of …

Autophagosome biogenesis

Y Zhen, H Stenmark - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Autophagy–the lysosomal degradation of cytoplasm–plays a central role in cellular
homeostasis and protects cells from potentially harmful agents that may accumulate in the …

Unique amphipathic α helix drives membrane insertion and enzymatic activity of ATG3

T Nishimura, G Lazzeri, N Mizushima, R Covino… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Autophagosome biogenesis requires a localized perturbation of lipid membrane dynamics
and a unique protein-lipid conjugate. Autophagy-related (ATG) proteins catalyze this …