Threats to global food security from emerging fungal and oomycete crop pathogens

HN Fones, DP Bebber, TM Chaloner, WT Kay… - Nature Food, 2020 - nature.com
Emerging fungal and oomycete pathogens infect staple calorie crops and economically
important commodity crops, thereby posing a significant risk to global food security. Our …

Plant immunity: thinking outside and inside the box

AM Van der Burgh, MHAJ Joosten - Trends in plant science, 2019 - cell.com
Models are extensively used to describe the coevolution of plants and microbial attackers.
Such models distinguish between different classes of plant immune responses, based on …

Signaling mechanisms underlying systemic acquired resistance to microbial pathogens

MB Shine, X Xiao, P Kachroo, A Kachroo - Plant science, 2019 - Elsevier
Plants respond to biotic stress by inducing a variety of responses, which not only protect
against the immediate diseases but also provide immunity from future infections. One …

A phytochemical perspective on plant defense against nematodes

W Desmedt, S Mangelinckx, T Kyndt… - Frontiers in plant …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Given the large yield losses attributed to plant-parasitic nematodes and the limited
availability of sustainable control strategies, new plant-parasitic nematode control strategies …

Role of saponins in plant defense against specialist herbivores

M Hussain, B Debnath, M Qasim, BS Bamisile, W Islam… - Molecules, 2019 - mdpi.com
The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is a very
destructive crucifer-specialized pest that has resulted in significant crop losses worldwide …

[HTML][HTML] Susceptibility reversed: modified plant susceptibility genes for resistance to bacteria

E Koseoglou, JM van der Wolf, RGF Visser, Y Bai - Trends in Plant Science, 2022 - cell.com
Plants have evolved complex defence mechanisms to avoid invasion of potential pathogens.
Despite this, adapted pathogens deploy effector proteins to manipulate host susceptibility …

What is the molecular basis of nonhost resistance?

R Panstruga, MJ Moscou - Molecular Plant-Microbe …, 2020 - Am Phytopath Society
This article is part of the Top 10 Unanswered Questions in MPMI invited review series.
Nonhost resistance is typically considered the ability of a plant species to repel all attempts …

[HTML][HTML] Effector biology of biotrophic plant fungal pathogens: Current advances and future prospects

R Jaswal, K Kiran, S Rajarammohan, H Dubey… - Microbiological …, 2020 - Elsevier
The interaction of fungal pathogens with their host requires a novel invading mechanism
and the presence of various virulence-associated components responsible for promoting the …

Direct recognition of pathogen effectors by plant NLR immune receptors and downstream signalling

J Chen, X Zhang, JP Rathjen… - Essays in biochemistry, 2022 - portlandpress.com
Plants deploy extracellular and intracellular immune receptors to sense and restrict
pathogen attacks. Rapidly evolving pathogen effectors play crucial roles in suppressing …

Parasitic plants: an overview of mechanisms by which plants perceive and respond to parasites

MY Jhu, NR Sinha - Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
In contrast to most autotrophic plants, which produce carbohydrates from carbon dioxide
using photosynthesis, parasitic plants obtain water and nutrients by parasitizing host plants …