[HTML][HTML] Insulin signaling, resistance, and the metabolic syndrome: insights from mouse models to disease mechanisms

S Guo - The Journal of endocrinology, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Insulin resistance is a major underlying mechanism for the “metabolic syndrome”, which is
also known as insulin resistance syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is increasing at an …

[HTML][HTML] Adipokines mediate inflammation and insulin resistance

H Kwon, JE Pessin - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
For many years, adipose tissue was considered as an inert energy storage organ that
accumulates and stores triacylglycerols during energy excess and releases fatty acids in …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation of insulin sensitivity by serine/threonine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate proteins IRS1 and IRS2

KD Copps, MF White - Diabetologia, 2012 - Springer
The insulin receptor substrate proteins IRS1 and IRS2 are key targets of the insulin receptor
tyrosine kinase and are required for hormonal control of metabolism. Tissues from insulin …

Critical nodes in signalling pathways: insights into insulin action

CM Taniguchi, B Emanuelli, CR Kahn - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2006 - nature.com
Physiologically important cell-signalling networks are complex, and contain several points of
regulation, signal divergence and crosstalk with other signalling cascades. Here, we use the …

Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in humans and their potential links with mitochondrial dysfunction

K Morino, KF Petersen, GI Shulman - Diabetes, 2006 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Recent studies using magnetic resonance spectroscopy have shown that decreased insulin-
stimulated muscle glycogen synthesis due to a defect in insulin-stimulated glucose transport …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin receptor endocytosis in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance

C Hall, H Yu, E Choi - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Insulin signaling controls cell growth and metabolic homeostasis. Dysregulation of this
pathway causes metabolic diseases such as diabetes. Insulin signaling pathways have …

From mice to men: insights into the insulin resistance syndromes

SB Biddinger, CR Kahn - Annu. Rev. Physiol., 2006 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The insulin resistance syndrome refers to a constellation of findings, including
glucose intolerance, obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, that promote the development …

The tyrosine phosphatase Shp2 in development and cancer

KS Grossmann, M Rosário, C Birchmeier… - Advances in cancer …, 2010 - Elsevier
Deregulation of signaling pathways, through mutation or other molecular changes, can
ultimately result in disease. The tyrosine phosphatase Shp2 has emerged as a major …

Berberine reduces insulin resistance through protein kinase C–dependent up-regulation of insulin receptor expression

WJ Kong, H Zhang, DQ Song, R Xue, W Zhao, J Wei… - Metabolism, 2009 - Elsevier
Natural product berberine (BBR) has been reported to have hypoglycemic and insulin-
sensitizing activities; however, its mechanism remains unclear. This study was designed to …

The epigenetic landscape of transgenerational acclimation to ocean warming

T Ryu, HD Veilleux, JM Donelson, PL Munday… - Nature Climate …, 2018 - nature.com
Epigenetic inheritance is a potential mechanism by which the environment in one
generation can influence the performance of future generations. Rapid climate change …