The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was caused by a positive sense single-
stranded RNA (ssRNA) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

Neutrophils and macrophages are major components of innate systems, playing central
roles in inflammation responses to infections and tissue injury. If they are out of control …

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients rarely have long first remissions (LFRs;> 5 y) after
standard-of-care chemotherapy, unless classified as favorable risk at presentation …

Incorporating carbon nanodots (CDs) into mesoporous silica framework for extensive
biomedicine, especially for the desirable cancer immunotherapy, is considered to be an …

The mannose receptor is a member of the C-type lectin (CLEC) family, which can bind and
internalize a variety of endogenous and pathogen-associated ligands. Because of these …

Background & Aims Activation of Kupffer cells and recruitment of monocytes are key events
in fibrogenesis. These cells release soluble mediators which induce the activation of hepatic …

Objectives Macrophage-mannose receptor, CD206, is a marker of alternatively activated
macrophages. Activated macrophages play key roles in DM. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is …

Vasculopathy and the consequential ischemia are major medical challenges. Grafting is an
effective treatment to vascular occlusion. However, autologous grafting, despite scarcity, is …

Introduction Macrophages are involved in the normal defense of the body; however, the
varying phenotypes of macrophages and imbalance in their ratio lead to the impairment of …

Among respiratory infections, tuberculosis was the second deadliest infectious disease in
2020 behind COVID-19. Inhalable nanocarriers offer the possibility of actively targeting anti …