Engineering islets from stem cells for advanced therapies of diabetes

J Siehler, AK Blöchinger, M Meier… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2021 - nature.com
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects more than 460 million people
worldwide. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is caused by autoimmune destruction of β-cells, whereas …

Structural similarities and differences between the human and the mouse pancreas

J Dolenšek, MS Rupnik, A Stožer - Islets, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Mice remain the most studied animal model in pancreas research. Since the findings of this
research are typically extrapolated to humans, it is important to understand both similarities …

Alpha-, delta-and PP-cells: are they the architectural cornerstones of islet structure and co-ordination?

MF Brereton, E Vergari, Q Zhang… - … of Histochemistry & …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Islet non-β-cells, the α-δ-and pancreatic polypeptide cells (PP-cells), are important
components of islet architecture and intercellular communication. In α-cells, glucagon is …

A method for the generation of human stem cell-derived alpha cells

QP Peterson, A Veres, L Chen, MQ Slama… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The generation of pancreatic cell types from renewable cell sources holds promise for cell
replacement therapies for diabetes. Although most effort has focused on generating …

An interactive ImageJ plugin for semi-automated image denoising in electron microscopy

J Roels, F Vernaillen, A Kremer, A Gonçalves… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The recent advent of 3D in electron microscopy (EM) has allowed for detection of nanometer
resolution structures. This has caused an explosion in dataset size, necessitating the …

β-arrestin-2 is an essential regulator of pancreatic β-cell function under physiological and pathophysiological conditions

L Zhu, J Almaça, PK Dadi, H Hong, W Sakamoto… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract β-arrestins are critical signalling molecules that regulate many fundamental
physiological functions including the maintenance of euglycemia and peripheral insulin …

[HTML][HTML] 3D ultrastructural analysis of α‐granule, dense granule, mitochondria, and canalicular system arrangement in resting human platelets

ID Pokrovskaya, S Yadav, A Rao, E McBride… - Research and practice …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background State‐of‐the‐art 3‐dimensional (3D) electron microscopy approaches provide a
new standard for the visualization of human platelet ultrastructure. Application of these …

Reduced synchroneity of intra-islet Ca2+ oscillations in vivo in Robo-deficient β cells

MT Adams, JAM Dwulet, JK Briggs, CA Reissaus, E Jin… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
The spatial architecture of the islets of Langerhans is hypothesized to facilitate synchronized
insulin secretion among β cells, yet testing this in vivo in the intact pancreas is challenging …

[HTML][HTML] Opportunities and challenges in building a spatiotemporal multi-scale model of the human pancreatic β cell

J Singla, KM McClary, KL White, F Alber, A Sali… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
The construction of a predictive model of an entire eukaryotic cell that describes its dynamic
structure from atomic to cellular scales is a grand challenge at the intersection of biology …

[HTML][HTML] Multimodule imaging of the hierarchical equine hoof wall porosity and structure

MA Mahrous, C Chadha, PL Robins, C Bonney… - Journal of Materials …, 2023 - Elsevier
The equine hoof wall has a complex, hierarchical structure that can inspire designs of impact-
resistant materials. In this study, we utilized micro-computed tomography (μ-CT) and serial …