We review theoretical and numerical models of the glymphatic system, which circulates
cerebrospinal fluid and interstitial fluid around the brain, facilitating solute transport. Models …

Consciousness requires a dynamic balance of integration and segregation in brain
networks. We report an fMRI-based metric, the integration-segregation difference (ISD) …

Recent research has identified a link between the global mean signal of resting‐state
functional MRI (fMRI) and macro‐scale cerebrospinal fluid movement, indicating the …

Anticipation of pain engenders anxiety and fear, potentially shaping pain perception and
governing bodily responses such as peripheral vasomotion through the sympathetic …

Systemic physiological dynamics, such as heart rate variability (HRV) and respiration
volume per time (RVT), are known to account for significant variance in the blood oxygen …

The glymphatic system that clears out brain wastes, such as amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau, through
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow may play an important role in aging and dementias. However …

Consciousness arises from the spatiotemporal neural dynamics, however, its relationship
with neural flexibility and regional specialization remains elusive. We identified a …

Objective Epilepsy is considered as a neural network disorder. Seizure activity in epilepsy
may disturb brain networks and damage brain functions. We propose using resting-state …

Vigilance naturally drifts over time, coinciding with marked changes in brain-wide functional
magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signals. Though the precise origins of these …

Upon emergence from sleep, individuals experience temporary hypo-vigilance and
grogginess known as sleep inertia. During the transient period of vigilance recovery from …