Produced water (PW) is the wastewater generated when water from underground reservoirs
is brought to the surface during oil or gas extraction. PW is generated in large amounts and …

Oil concentration levels in municipal waste water effluent streams are stringently regulated
in most parts of the world. Apart from municipal waste, stricter oil/grease discharge limits are …

Produced water is the largest byproduct of oil and gas production. Due to the complexity of
produced water, especially dissolved petroleum hydrocarbons and high salinity, efficient …

Indigenous microalgae consortia present in domestic wastewater, were acclimatized to three
real produced water (PW) samples collected from different oil fields. PW, a byproduct of oil …

Qatar is one of the major natural gas (NG) producing countries, which has the world's third-
largest NG reserves besides the largest supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Since the …

The petroleum industry produces a large amount of wastewater, known as produced water
(PW), during oil production and processing. This PW contains hazardous organic and …

Salinity expressed as total dissolved solids (TDS), is the most challenging parameter in
bioremediation of produced water which may inhibit the microbial activities and cause …

Produced water management is one of the key challenges faced by the oil and gas industry
globally. Specifically, the gas industry in Qatar is challenged to minimize the …

One of the major waste streams within the oil and gas (O&G) industry is produced and
process water generated during hydrocarbon production and treatment, respectively. In gas …

Produced water (PW) is the water associated with hydrocarbons during the extraction of oil
and gas (O&G) from either conventional or unconventional resources. Existing efforts to …