Time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) standards
dramatically increase the performance of PON systems and address ever-increasing …

An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has the least energy consumption among
access network technologies and is the best candidate for improving energy consumption by …

An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is an optical access network that allows a
higher data rate with low power consumption. To improve energy savings for an EPON, the …

Time-division multiplexing passive optical network (TDM-PON) is referred to as a green
network because it consumes minimum energy compared to the other access networks …

The scattered Optical Network Units (ONUs) in an optical access network have different
propagation delays. In an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) adopting the traditional …

This letter deliberates bridging of overall electricity power requirements of the optical
network unit (ONU) with the entropy noted through the ONU state transition models …

BitTorrent (BT) file sharing is the most popular peer-to-peer (P2P) application and it
accounts for a large proportion of the bandwidth utilized worldwide. However, BT ignores the …

Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is one of the energy-efficient access networks.
Many studies have been done to reach maximum energy saving in the EPON. However, it is …

Owing to the strategic benefits, recent broadband ONs have attracted the interest of
academics and business (cost-efficiency, flexibility, vast bandwidth, and mobility) …

Abstract Passive Optical Network (PON) is the most prominent access network with Optical
Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit (ONU), and passive intermediate elements such …