During the last few years, innovative techniques, strategies, and methods are introduced to
annotate and process natural language texts. This has been possible due to the widespread …

The scientific and technical field of computational linguistics seeks to comprehend spoken
and written language from a computational standpoint. The way of describing rules and …

Telugu, the largest Dravidian language, is one of the Indian languages that is predominantly
spoken in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and a few parts of southern India. The proposed …

Text mining in English language has been researched extensively in past and significant
amount of resources, tools and techniques have been developed. India is a country of high …

Natural Language Processing (NLP) deals with the spoken languages by using computer
and Artificial Intelligence. As people from different regional areas using different digital …

In recent years, Text-to-Speech (TTS) synthesis is taking a new dimension. People prefer
voice embedded toys, online buyers are interested in interactive chat application in the form …

Parsing, ie, identifying the underlying hierarchical structure of natural language expressions
is important for several natural language processing applications. In recent times Machine …

In this era of digital revolution people are expressing their opinion in natural language text.
So, people of Odisha staying inside or outside Odisha are also expressing their opinion in …

As we know we are living in digital era, where we train machines to do all the work. With the
advancement of Artificial Intelligence, we are able to develop machines for decision making …

We discuss in this chapter some of the basic challenges that are involved in analyzing
sentences and designing a scheme for syntactic annotation. Here we define the basic …