Abstract Background and Objectives Acne scars are one of the most distressing and long‐
term consequences of acne vulgaris, with damaging effect on a person's physical, mental …

Although intense pulsed light (IPL) has been commonly used in the field of medical
cosmetics in recent years, the exact outcomes of IPL in the treatment of inflammatory skin …

Background Acne is defined as a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous units,
mainly affecting the face of young adults, but the chest and back can be involved as well …

Background The popularity of laser therapy in acne treatment has been increasing recently
due to its safety, effectiveness, and convenience. Both 595‐nm pulsed dye laser (PDL) and …

Background Acne vulgaris is a multifaceted skin disorder, affecting more than 85% of young
individuals worldwide. Pharmacological therapy is not always desirable because of the …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) can be defined as the administration of a nontoxic drug or dye
known as Photosensitizer (PS) either systemically, locally, or topically to a patient bearing a …

Background Several topical and systemic therapies are available for the treatment of acne
vulgaris but are associated with several limitations, and recently, intense pulse light (IPL) …

Background Intense pulse light (IPL) has been adopted by numerous patients. However, no
existing study has analyzed the efficiency and safety of IPL in the treatment of acne vulgaris …

Background Stigmatization is defined as a discrediting mark which sets the person from
others and hindering interpersonal relationships. Literature data on stigma in acne subjects …

Large numbers of local and systemic therapies are available for acne treatment. Common
oral or topical retinoids, antibiotics, or keratolytics are used but sometimes are inconvenient …