Abstract Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is one of the common causative pathogens for hand foot
and mouth disease (HFMD) affecting young children. HFMD outbreak can result in a …

Infectious diseases remain as the major causes of human and animal morbidity and
mortality leading to significant healthcare expenditure in India. The country has experienced …

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) are the predominant pathogens
causing outbreaks of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) worldwide. Other human …

Reported outbreaks of respiratory, neurological, skin and eye diseases associated with
human enteroviruses have increased in frequency and size in recent years. Improved …

Flaviviruses continue to cause globally relevant epidemics and have emerged or re-
emerged in regions that were previously unaffected. Factors determining emergence of …

RNA recombination is a major driving force in the evolution and genetic architecture shaping
of enteroviruses. In particular, intertypic recombination is implicated in the emergence of …

Nonpolio enteroviruses are diverse and common viruses that can circulate year-round but
tend to peak in summer. Although most infections are asymptomatic, they can result in a …

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infections have a major public health impact in the Asia-Pacific
region. We reviewed the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and molecular epidemiology of EV71 …

Most circulating strains of Human enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) have been classified primarily
into three genogroups (A to C) on the basis of genetic divergence between the 1D gene …

ABSTRACT CVA6 is one of Enteroviruses causing worldwide epidemics of HFMD with
neurological and systemic complications. A suitable animal model is necessary for studying …