Ultrafast electron diffraction: Visualizing dynamic states of matter

D Filippetto, P Musumeci, RK Li, BJ Siwick… - Reviews of Modern …, 2022 - APS
Since the discovery of electron-wave duality, electron scattering instrumentation has
developed into a powerful array of techniques for revealing the atomic structure of matter …

Room-temperature sub-100 nm Néel-type skyrmions in non-stoichiometric van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3-xGaTe2 with ultrafast laser writability

Z Li, H Zhang, G Li, J Guo, Q Wang, Y Deng… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Realizing room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in two-dimensional van der Waals
ferromagnets offers unparalleled prospects for future spintronic applications. However, due …

[HTML][HTML] Ultrafast transmission electron microscopy using a laser-driven field emitter: Femtosecond resolution with a high coherence electron beam

A Feist, N Bach, NR da Silva, T Danz, M Möller… - Ultramicroscopy, 2017 - Elsevier
We present the development of the first ultrafast transmission electron microscope (UTEM)
driven by localized photoemission from a field emitter cathode. We describe the …

Aperiodic topological order in the domain configurations of functional materials

FT Huang, SW Cheong - Nature Reviews Materials, 2017 - nature.com
In numerous functional materials, such as steels, ferroelectrics and magnets, new
functionalities can be achieved through the engineering of the domain structures, which are …

Observation of fluctuation-mediated picosecond nucleation of a topological phase

F Büttner, B Pfau, M Böttcher, M Schneider… - Nature materials, 2021 - nature.com
Topological states of matter exhibit fascinating physics combined with an intrinsic stability. A
key challenge is the fast creation of topological phases, which requires massive …

Properties and dynamics of meron topological spin textures in the two-dimensional magnet CrCl3

M Augustin, S Jenkins, RFL Evans… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Merons are nontrivial topological spin textures highly relevant for many phenomena in solid
state physics. Despite their importance, direct observation of such vortex quasiparticles is …

Ultrafast microscopy of a twisted plasmonic spin skyrmion

Y Dai, Z Zhou, A Ghosh, K Kapoor… - Applied Physics …, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
We report a transient plasmonic spin skyrmion topological quasiparticle within surface
plasmon polariton vortices, which is described by analytical modeling and imaging of its …

Laser-induced skyrmion writing and erasing in an ultrafast cryo-lorentz transmission electron microscope

G Berruto, I Madan, Y Murooka, GM Vanacore… - Physical review …, 2018 - APS
We demonstrate that light-induced heat pulses of different duration and energy can write
Skyrmions in a broad range of temperatures and magnetic field in FeGe. Using a …

Dynamical multiferroicity and magnetic topological structures induced by the orbital angular momentum of light in a nonmagnetic material

L Gao, S Prokhorenko, Y Nahas, L Bellaiche - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
Recent studies have revealed that chiral phonons resonantly excited by ultrafast laser
pulses carry magnetic moments and can enhance the magnetization of materials. In this …

Few-nm tracking of current-driven magnetic vortex orbits using ultrafast Lorentz microscopy

M Möller, JH Gaida, S Schäfer, C Ropers - Communications Physics, 2020 - nature.com
Transmission electron microscopy is one of the most powerful techniques to characterize
nanoscale magnetic structures. In light of the importance of fast control schemes of magnetic …