Glutathione (GSH) is an important member of cellular antioxidative system. In cancer cells, a
high level of GSH is indispensable to scavenge excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

Cancer remains a significant global public health concern, with increasing incidence and
mortality rates worldwide. Oxidative stress, characterized by the production of reactive …

Ischaemia–reperfusion (I–R) injury, initiated via bursts of reactive oxygen species produced
during the reoxygenation phase following hypoxia, is well known in a variety of acute …

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Oxidative stress plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, such
as myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, atherosclerosis, heart failure, and hypertension …

The gut–brain axis is a bidirectional communication network connecting the gastrointestinal
tract and central nervous system. The axis keeps track of gastrointestinal activities and …

Obesity is defined as abnormal and excessive fat accumulation, and it is a risk factor for
developing metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive deficits. Obesity is …

Early detection and intervention in schizophrenia requires mechanism-based biomarkers
that capture neural circuitry dysfunction, allowing better patient stratification, monitoring of …

Infectious diseases have been a threat to human health globally. The relentless efforts and
research have enabled us to overcome most of the diseases through the use of antiviral and …

Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder involving spontaneous and recurring seizures
that affects 50 million individuals globally. Because approximately one-third of patients with …