A clear understanding the relation between ecological protection and economic
development provides new insight into land use policies. Land use trade-offs and synergies …

Multiple uncertainties exist in the planning and design of multi-energy complementary
distributed energy system (DES). In order to solve this problem, a more complete framework …

Bifacial photovoltaic (PV) performance models strive to accurately quantify rear-incident
irradiance. While ray tracing models are optically rigorous, they require significant …

Among the racking elements of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) single-axis tracked systems, the
torque tube (TT) introduces the most shading and reflection, increasing irradiance …

Multi-energy systems (MESs) integrate multiple energy vectors and contribute to energy
efficient utilization, which have received considerable attention in the energy research field …

In this work, numerical optimization based on stochastic gradient methods is used to assist
geothermal operators in finding improved field development strategies that are robust to …

Solar energy is an important source of clean energy to combat climate change issues that
motivate the establishment of solar farms. Establishing solar farms has been considered a …

The optimal management of the water-energy-food (WEF) nexus in cropland ecosystems
(CEs) can help promote food security and resource sustainability. However, the intrinsic …

Bifacial photovoltaic (PV) modules have greater energy yield than traditional monofacial
modules because they convert front and rear incident irradiance to electrical energy. Single …

Abstract Over the next 30~ 40 years, or possibly longer, on the path to carbon neutrality,
climate change is expected to have both short-term and long-term impacts on the …