Medical Artificial Intelligence and Human Values

KH Yu, E Healey, TY Leong, IS Kohane… - New England Journal …, 2024 - Mass Medical Soc
Key Points Medical Artificial Intelligence and Human Values As large language models and
other artificial intelligence models are used more in medicine, ethical dilemmas can arise …

Advancing multimodal medical capabilities of Gemini

L Yang, S Xu, A Sellergren, T Kohlberger… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Many clinical tasks require an understanding of specialized data, such as medical images
and genomics, which is not typically found in general-purpose large multimodal models …

Transforming wearable data into health insights using large language model agents

MA Merrill, A Paruchuri, N Rezaei, G Kovacs… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Despite the proliferation of wearable health trackers and the importance of sleep and
exercise to health, deriving actionable personalized insights from wearable data remains a …

A Comprehensive Survey of Scientific Large Language Models and Their Applications in Scientific Discovery

Y Zhang, X Chen, B Jin, S Wang, S Ji, W Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In many scientific fields, large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the way with
which text and other modalities of data (eg, molecules and proteins) are dealt, achieving …

Two tales of persona in llms: A survey of role-playing and personalization

YM Tseng, YC Huang, TY Hsiao, YC Hsu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recently, methods investigating how to adapt large language models (LLMs) for specific
scenarios have gained great attention. Particularly, the concept of\textit {persona}, originally …

MedAdapter: Efficient Test-Time Adaptation of Large Language Models towards Medical Reasoning

W Shi, R Xu, Y Zhuang, Y Yu, H Wu, C Yang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Despite their improved capabilities in generation and reasoning, adapting large language
models (LLMs) to the biomedical domain remains challenging due to their immense size …

Large Language Models for Cuffless Blood Pressure Measurement From Wearable Biosignals

Z Liu, C Chen, J Cao, M Pan, J Liu, N Li… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have captured significant interest from both academia and
industry due to their impressive performance across various textual tasks. However, the …

Adapting Large Multimodal Models to Distribution Shifts: The Role of In-Context Learning

G Zhou, Z Han, S Chen, B Huang, L Zhu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recent studies indicate that large multimodal models (LMMs) are highly robust against
natural distribution shifts, often surpassing previous baselines. Despite this, domain-specific …

Towards a Personal Health Large Language Model

J Cosentino, A Belyaeva, X Liu, NA Furlotte… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In health, most large language model (LLM) research has focused on clinical tasks.
However, mobile and wearable devices, which are rarely integrated into such tasks, provide …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluating Large Language Model (LLM) Performance on Established Breast Classification Systems

SA Haider, SM Pressman, S Borna, CA Gomez-Cabello… - Diagnostics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Medical researchers are increasingly utilizing advanced LLMs like ChatGPT-4 and Gemini
to enhance diagnostic processes in the medical field. This research focuses on their ability …