A biosensor is a device that reacts with the analyte to be analyzed, detects its concentration,
and generates readable information, which plays an important role in medical diagnosis …

Hydrogels are highly biocompatible biomaterials composed of crosslinked three-
dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers. Owing to their natural origin, polysaccharide …

Inkjet printing technology is a convenient, high-speed, and high-precision manufacturing
tool, capable of achieving precise printing at both micro and nano scales. Composite …

Over the past decade, the field of wearable devices for real-time physiological monitoring
has seen remarkable progress, thanks to significant advancements in electrochemical …

Ionic liquid-based electrochemical biosensors have recently surged to prominence as an
intriguing technology with transformative potential for real-time biomolecule monitoring …

Detecting chemical and biological molecules that indicate diseases is a prerequisite
technology for the efficient diagnoses and treatment of aging and diseases in living …

AI and ML have emerged as transformative tools in various scientific domains, including
hydrogel design. This work explores the integration of AI and ML techniques in the realm of …

To develop ecofriendly multifunctional gel materials for sustainable flexible electronic
devices, composite organohydrogels of gellan gum (GG) and polypyrrole (PPy) with an …

Hydrogel-based wearable electrochemical biosensors (HWEBs) are emerging biomedical
devices that have recently received immense interest. The exceptional properties of HWEBs …

Stimuli-responsive hydrogels are smart three-dimensional materials containing a huge
amount of water, which can respond to different stimuli. Typical polymeric hydrogels can be …