Evolution, global spread, and pathogenicity of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx clade 2.3. 4.4
Novel subtypes of Asian-origin (Goose/Guangdong lineage) H5 highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3. 4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8 …
influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3. 4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8 …
Virus shedding of avian influenza in poultry: a systematic review and meta-analysis
EA Germeraad, P Sanders, TJ Hagenaars… - Viruses, 2019 - mdpi.com
Understanding virus shedding patterns of avian influenza virus (AIV) in poultry is important
for understanding host-pathogen interactions and developing effective control strategies …
for understanding host-pathogen interactions and developing effective control strategies …
Maternal antibody inhibition of recombinant Newcastle disease virus vectored vaccine in a primary or booster avian influenza vaccination program of broiler chickens
Maternally-derived antibodies (MDA) provide early protection from disease, but may
interfere with active immunity in young chicks. In highly pathogenic avian influenza virus …
interfere with active immunity in young chicks. In highly pathogenic avian influenza virus …
Association of wild bird densities around poultry farms with the risk of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N8 outbreaks in the Netherlands, 2016
FC Velkers, TTM Manders, JCM Vernooij… - Transboundary and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Highly pathogenic (HP) avian influenza viruses (AIV) can spread globally through migratory
birds and cause massive outbreaks in commercial poultry. AIV outbreaks have been …
birds and cause massive outbreaks in commercial poultry. AIV outbreaks have been …
Protection of White Leghorn chickens by US emergency H5 vaccination against clade 2.3. 4.4 H5N2 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus
Abstract During December 2014–June 2015, the US experienced a high pathogenicity avian
influenza (HPAI) outbreak caused by clade 2.3. 4.4 H5Nx Goose/Guangdong lineage …
influenza (HPAI) outbreak caused by clade 2.3. 4.4 H5Nx Goose/Guangdong lineage …
Pathogenicity in Chickens and Turkeys of a 2021 United States H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Clade 2.3. 4.4 b Wild Bird Virus Compared to Two Previous …
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) of subtype H5 of the Gs/GD/96 lineage
remain a major threat to poultry due to endemicity in wild birds. H5N1 HPAIVs from this …
remain a major threat to poultry due to endemicity in wild birds. H5N1 HPAIVs from this …
Pathobiology of clade 2.3. 4.4 H5Nx high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus infections in minor gallinaceous poultry supports early backyard flock introductions in the …
ABSTRACT In 2014 and 2015, the United States experienced an unprecedented outbreak of
Eurasian clade 2.3. 4.4 H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus. Initial cases …
Eurasian clade 2.3. 4.4 H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus. Initial cases …
Spatial transmission of H5N2 highly pathogenic avian influenza between Minnesota poultry premises during the 2015 outbreak
PJ Bonney, S Malladi, GJ Boender, JT Weaver… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
The spatial spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N2 during the 2015
outbreak in the US state of Minnesota was analyzed through the estimation of a spatial …
outbreak in the US state of Minnesota was analyzed through the estimation of a spatial …
Agricultural and geographic factors shaped the North American 2015 highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N2 outbreak
The 2014–2015 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5NX outbreak represents the
largest and most expensive HPAI outbreak in the United States to date. Despite extensive …
largest and most expensive HPAI outbreak in the United States to date. Despite extensive …
[HTML][HTML] Efficacy of recombinant Marek's disease virus vectored vaccines with computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen (COBRA) hemagglutinin insert …
The genetic and antigenic drift associated with the high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI)
viruses of Goose/Guangdong (Gs/GD) lineage and the emergence of vaccine-resistant field …
viruses of Goose/Guangdong (Gs/GD) lineage and the emergence of vaccine-resistant field …