Presenilins and γ-secretase: structure, function, and role in Alzheimer disease

B De Strooper, T Iwatsubo… - Cold Spring …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Presenilins were first discovered as sites of missense mutations responsible for early-onset
Alzheimer disease (AD). The encoded multipass membrane proteins were subsequently …

Genetics, functions, and clinical impact of presenilin-1 (PSEN1) gene

J Bagaria, E Bagyinszky, SSA An - International Journal of Molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) has been verified as an important causative factor for early onset
Alzheimer's disease (EOAD). PSEN1 is a part of γ-secretase, and in addition to amyloid …

Three-dimensional structure of human γ-secretase

P Lu, X Bai, D Ma, T Xie, C Yan, L Sun, G Yang, Y Zhao… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
The γ-secretase complex, comprising presenilin 1 (PS1), PEN-2, APH-1 and nicastrin, is a
membrane-embedded protease that controls a number of important cellular functions …

The γ-secretase complex: from structure to function

X Zhang, Y Li, H Xu, Y Zhang - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2014 - frontiersin.org
One of the most critical pathological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the
accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides that form extracellular senile plaques in the brain …

Regulated intramembrane proteolysis–lessons from amyloid precursor protein processing

SF Lichtenthaler, C Haass… - Journal of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
J. Neurochem.(2011) 117, 779–796. Abstract Regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP)
controls the communication between cells and the extracellular environment. RIP is …

Substrate specificity of γ-secretase and other intramembrane proteases

AJ Beel, CR Sanders - Cellular and molecular life sciences, 2008 - Springer
γ-Secretase is a promiscuous protease that cleaves bitopic membrane proteins within the
lipid bilayer. Elucidating both the mechanistic basis of γ-secretase proteolysis and the …

Structure and Function of the γ-Secretase Complex

MS Wolfe - Biochemistry, 2019 - ACS Publications
γ-Secretase is a membrane-embedded protease complex, with presenilin as the catalytic
component containing two transmembrane aspartates in the active site. With more than 90 …

Membrane trafficking pathways in Alzheimer's disease

L Rajendran, W Annaert - Traffic, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Membrane proteins are constantly being trafficked in cells and the relevant proteins in
Alzheimer's disease (AD), such as the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and its processing …

Structure of a presenilin family intramembrane aspartate protease

X Li, S Dang, C Yan, X Gong, J Wang, Y Shi - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Presenilin and signal peptide peptidase (SPP) are intramembrane aspartyl proteases that
regulate important biological functions in eukaryotes. Mechanistic understanding of …

Assembly, trafficking and function of γ-secretase

C Kaether, C Haass, H Steiner - Neurodegenerative diseases, 2006 - karger.com
Abstract γ-Secretase catalyzes the final cleavage of the β-amyloid precursor protein to
generate amyloid-β peptide, the principal component of amyloid plaques in the brains of …