Long-term and sequential treatment for osteoporosis

I Foessl, HP Dimai, B Obermayer-Pietsch - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that causes impairment of bone structure and strength,
leading to a progressively increased risk of fragility fractures. The global prevalence of …

Mechanisms of sex differences in Alzheimer's disease

C Lopez-Lee, ERS Torres, G Carling, L Gan - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the mechanisms underlying its etiology and progression are
complex and multifactorial. The higher AD risk in women may serve as a clue to better …

[HTML][HTML] X-linked ubiquitin-specific peptidase 11 increases tauopathy vulnerability in women

Y Yan, X Wang, D Chaput, MK Shin, Y Koh, L Gan… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Although women experience significantly higher tau burden and increased risk for
Alzheimer's disease (AD) than men, the underlying mechanism for this vulnerability has not …

Bacteroides Fragilis in the gut microbiomes of Alzheimer's disease activates microglia and triggers pathogenesis in neuronal C/EBPβ transgenic mice

Y Xia, Y Xiao, ZH Wang, X Liu, AM Alam… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Gut dysbiosis contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis, and Bacteroides strains
are selectively elevated in AD gut microbiota. However, it remains unknown which …

GnRH replacement rescues cognition in Down syndrome

M Manfredi-Lozano, V Leysen, M Adamo, I Paiva… - Science, 2022 - science.org
At the present time, no viable treatment exists for cognitive and olfactory deficits in Down
syndrome (DS). We show in a DS model (Ts65Dn mice) that these progressive …

FSH and ApoE4 contribute to Alzheimer's disease-like pathogenesis via C/EBPβ/δ-secretase in female mice

J Xiong, SS Kang, M Wang, Z Wang, Y Xia… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common dementia. It is known that women with one
ApoE4 allele display greater risk and earlier onset of AD compared with men. In mice, we …

Follicle-stimulating hormone orchestrates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion of pancreatic islets

Y Cheng, H Zhu, J Ren, HY Wu, JE Yu, LY Jin… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is involved in mammalian reproduction via binding to
FSH receptor (FSHR). However, several studies have found that FSH and FSHR play …

Long-COVID cognitive impairments and reproductive hormone deficits in men may stem from GnRH neuronal death

F Sauve, S Nampoothiri, SA Clarke, D Fernandois… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background We have recently demonstrated a causal link between loss of gonadotropin-
releasing hormone (GnRH), the master molecule regulating reproduction, and cognitive …

[HTML][HTML] An exhausted-like microglial population accumulates in aged and APOE4 genotype Alzheimer's brains

A Millet, JH Ledo, SF Tavazoie - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
The dominant risk factors for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) are advanced age and the
APOE4 genetic variant. To examine how these factors alter neuroimmune function, we …

H3K18 lactylation of senescent microglia potentiates brain aging and Alzheimer's disease through the NFκB signaling pathway

L Wei, X Yang, J Wang, Z Wang, Q Wang… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Cellular senescence serves as a fundamental and underlying activity that drives the aging
process, and it is intricately associated with numerous age-related diseases, including …