Abstract Purpose of Review In this review, we provide a comprehensive update on current
scientific advances and emerging therapeutic approaches in the field of multiple sclerosis …

Background: This review investigates the impact of bioactive molecules produced by
probiotics on child health, focusing on their roles in modulating gut microbiota, enhancing …

Hypoglycemic medications that could be co-administered with prebiotics and functional
foods can potentially reduce the burden of metabolic diseases such as Type 2 Diabetes …

The gut microbiome, a complex assembly of microorganisms, significantly impacts human
health by influencing nutrient absorption, the immune system, and disease response. These …

Influenza A, the most common subtype, induces 3 to 5 million severe infections and 250,000
to 500,000 deaths each year. Vaccination is traditionally considered to be the best way to …

Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) leads to persistent anovulation,
hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and polycystic ovary, and is mainly characterized by …

Abstract Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a persistent gastrointestinal (GI) tract
inflammatory disease characterized by downregulated mucosal immune activities and a …

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract of multicellular organisms, especially mammals, harbors a
symbiotic commensal microbiota with diverse microorganisms including bacteria, fungi …

The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem of microorganisms residing in the human
gastrointestinal tract, playing a crucial role in various biological processes and overall health …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to joint inflammation,
progressive tissue damage and significant disability, severely impacting patients' quality of …