Biomedical implants have been widely used in various orthopedic treatments, including total
hip arthroplasty, joint arthrodesis, fracture fixation, non-union, dental repair, etc. The modern …

Graphene and its chemical derivatives have been a pivotal new class of nanomaterials and
a model system for quantum behavior. The material's excellent electrical conductivity …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is an essential element required for bone regeneration. Different forms
of HA have been used for a long time. The essence of bone regeneration always revolves …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) exhibits excellent biocompatibility with soft tissues such as skin,
muscle and gums, making it an ideal candidate for orthopedic and dental implants or …

In the last two decades, fibre-reinforced SiC ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) have
attracted extensive interests. Owing to the designable multi-scale microstructure feature and …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is an attractive bioceramic for hard tissue repair and regeneration due
to its physicochemical similarities to natural apatite. However, its low fracture toughness …

Hydroxyapatite has become an important coating material for bioimplants, following the
introduction of synthetic HAp in the 1950s. The HAp coatings require controlled surface …

The incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and hydroxyapatite (HA) into biopolymer as
bone scaffold is expected to combine the excellent mechanical properties of CNT and …

As a result of the growing interest in the biological and mechanical performance of
hydroxyapatite (HA)–graphene nano-sheets (GNs) composite systems, reduced graphene …

The high brittleness and low strength of bioactive ceramics have severely restricted their
application in bone repair despite the fact that they have been regarded as one of the most …