Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) stem cell culture systems have attracted considerable
attention as a way to better mimic the complex interactions between individual cells and the …

This narrative review presents an overview on the currently available 3D printing
technologies and their utilization in experimental, clinical and educational facets, from the …

Considering the complicated and irregular anatomical structure of root canal systems,
injectable microspheres have received considerable attention as cell carriers in endodontic …

Cell therapies offer a tailorable, personalized treatment for use in tissue engineering to
address defects arising from trauma, inefficient wound repair, or congenital malformation …

Vascularization of 3D models represents a major challenge of tissue engineering and a key
prerequisite for their clinical and industrial application. The use of prevascularized models …

The teeth are highly differentiated chewing organs formed by the development of tooth germ
tissue located in the jaw and consist of the enamel, dentin, cementum, pulp, and periodontal …

Dental pulp regeneration therapy for the pulpless tooth has attracted recent attention, and
clinical trial studies are underway with the tissue engineering approach. However, there …

The teeth are vertebrate-specific, highly specialized organs performing fundamental
functions of mastication and speech, the maintenance of which is crucial for orofacial …

The microsphere system has attracted considerable attention as a stem-cell delivery vehicle
in regeneration medicine owing to its injectability, fast substance transfer ability, and mimicry …

Background Maintaining the vitality and functionality of dental pulp is paramount for tooth
integrity, longevity, and homeostasis. Aiming to treat irreversible pulpitis and necrosis, there …