Dayside transients, such as hot flow anomalies, foreshock bubbles, magnetosheath jets, flux
transfer events, and surface waves, are frequently observed upstream from the bow shock …

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)-based global space weather models have mostly been
developed and maintained at academic institutions. While the “free spirit” approach of …

This review, offered for the first time in the Russian scientific literature, is devoted to various
aspects of the problem of the space weather impact on ground-based technological …

In this paper we continue the community‐wide rigorous modern space weather model
validation efforts carried out within GEM, CEDAR and SHINE programs. In this particular …

Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) represent a significant challenge for society on a
stable electricity supply. Space weather activates global electromagnetic and plasma …

Faraday's law of induction is responsible for setting up a geoelectric field due to the
variations in the geomagnetic field caused by ionospheric currents. This drives …

The physical magnetospheric cause for geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) are rapid
time‐varying magnetic fields (dB/dt), which occur mainly during magnetic substorms and …

The geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in the Finnish natural gas pipeline have been
measured at one site in southern Finland since November 1998. We give an overview of this …

The impact of geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) on the power networks at middle
and low latitudes has attracted attention in recent years with the increase of large‐scale …

We investigate sharp changes in magnetic field that can produce Geomagnetically Induced
Currents (GICs) which damage pipelines and power grids. We use one‐minute cadence …