A group of European experts reappraised the guidelines on the therapeutic efficacy of
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) previously published in 2014 [Lefaucheur …

BackgroundCognition is commonly affected in brain disorders. Non-invasive brain
stimulation (NIBS) may have procognitive effects, with high tolerability. This meta-analysis …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder and a major
cause of disability worldwide. This neurological condition is commonly associated with …

Abstract The Movement Disorder Society (MDS) Task Force on Evidence‐Based Medicine
(EBM) Review of Treatments for Parkinson's Disease (PD) was first published in 2002 and …

A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Depressive disturbances are common in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and
influence many other clinical aspects of the disease. In addition to causing inherent …

Depression occurs in around 35% of patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and is often
persistent. Symptoms of depression can be evident in individuals at the time of diagnosis …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive form of
brain stimulation that positively regulates the motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's …

Brain stimulation, a therapy increasingly used for neurological and psychiatric disease,
traditionally is divided into invasive approaches, such as deep brain stimulation (DBS), and …

Although diagnosed by characteristic motor features, Parkinson's disease may be preceded,
and is frequently accompanied by, a wide range of cognitive and neuropsychiatric features …