Colloquium: Strong optical forces on atoms in multifrequency light

H Metcalf - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2017 - APS
Optical forces on atoms irradiated with a single frequency of light have been extensively
studied for many years, both theoretically and experimentally. The two-level atom model has …

Short-distance atomic beam deceleration with a stimulated light force

J Söding, R Grimm, YB Ovchinnikov, P Bouyer… - Physical review …, 1997 - APS
We have decelerated a cesium atomic beam from thermal velocities down to several tens of
m/s within only a 10 cm slowing distance. A bichromatic standing light wave was used to …

Observation of a strong rectified dipole force in a bichromatic standing light wave

R Grimm, YB Ovchinnikov, AI Sidorov, VS Letokhov - Physical review letters, 1990 - APS
We report on the observation of a strong optical dipole force which is exerted on atoms in a
bichromatic standing light wave as a result of nonlinear wave-mixing processes. This force …

Deep macroscopic pure-optical potential for laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms

ON Prudnikov, RY Ilenkov, AV Taichenachev, VI Yudin… - Physical Review A, 2023 - APS
We show the possibility of implementing a deep dissipative optical lattice for neutral atoms
with a macroscopic period. The depth of the lattice can reach magnitudes comparable to the …

Dressed-atom description of the bichromatic force

L Yatsenko, H Metcalf - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical …, 2004 - APS
We develop a dressed-atom picture of the bichromatic force in two standing waves using a
Floquet approach. It is based on previous work, but the approach allows for an interpretation …

Bichromatic slowing and collimation to make an intense helium beam

M Partlow, X Miao, J Bochmann, M Cashen, H Metcalf - Physical review letters, 2004 - APS
The bichromatic force has been used to both slow and collimate a beam of metastable 2 3 S
He atoms (He*). The collimation capture range is an extraordinary±85 m/s corresponding …

Strong optical forces from adiabatic rapid passage

X Miao, E Wertz, MG Cohen, H Metcalf - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular …, 2007 - APS
Periodic adiabatic rapid passage from counterpropagating light pulses is used in a
parameter domain outside of the conventionally expected successful range to produce large …

Laser cooling without spontaneous emission using the bichromatic force

C Corder, B Arnold, X Hua, H Metcalf - JOSA B, 2015 - opg.optica.org
It is widely believed that spontaneous emission (SE) is necessary to remove entropy from an
atomic sample during laser cooling. In fact, SE is needed for energy removal when laser …

Bloch theorem on the Bloch sphere

T Lu, X Miao, H Metcalf - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical …, 2005 - APS
Motivated by the production of strong optical forces on atoms, we have done numerical
studies of adiabatic rapid passage in light that is both frequency and amplitude modulated in …

-period optical potentials

B Dubetsky, PR Berman - Physical Review A, 2002 - APS
A Raman configuration consisting of two pairs of counterpropagating traveling wave fields is
shown to lead to optical potentials having λ/8 periodicity. Such optical potentials may be …