FLAG review 2021

Y Aoki, T Blum, G Colangelo, S Collins… - The European Physical …, 2022 - Springer
We review lattice results related to pion, kaon, D-meson, B-meson, and nucleon physics with
the aim of making them easily accessible to the nuclear and particle physics communities …

Dense nuclear matter equation of state from heavy-ion collisions

A Sorensen, K Agarwal, KW Brown, Z Chajęcki… - Progress in Particle and …, 2024 - Elsevier
The nuclear equation of state (EOS) is at the center of numerous theoretical and
experimental efforts in nuclear physics. With advances in microscopic theories for nuclear …

Multisystem Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD matter

D Everett, W Ke, JF Paquet, G Vujanovic, SA Bass… - Physical Review C, 2021 - APS
We study the properties of the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma with a multistage model
of heavy-ion collisions that combines the TR ENTo initial condition ansatz, free-streaming …

FLAG review 2019: Flavour lattice averaging group (FLAG)

S Aoki, Y Aoki, D Bečirević, T Blum… - The European Physical …, 2020 - Springer
We review lattice results related to pion, kaon, D-meson, B-meson, and nucleon physics with
the aim of making them easily accessible to the nuclear and particle physics communities …

Strongly interacting matter exhibits deconfined behavior in massive neutron stars

E Annala, T Gorda, J Hirvonen, O Komoltsev… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Neutron-star cores contain matter at the highest densities in our Universe. This highly
compressed matter may undergo a phase transition where nuclear matter melts into …

Evidence for quark-matter cores in massive neutron stars

E Annala, T Gorda, A Kurkela, J Nättilä, A Vuorinen - Nature Physics, 2020 - nature.com
The theory governing the strong nuclear force—quantum chromodynamics—predicts that at
sufficiently high energy densities, hadronic nuclear matter undergoes a deconfinement …

Bayesian estimation of the specific shear and bulk viscosity of quark–gluon plasma

JE Bernhard, JS Moreland, SA Bass - Nature Physics, 2019 - nature.com
Ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy atomic nuclei produce an extremely hot and dense phase
of matter, known as quark–gluon plasma (QGP), which behaves like a near-perfect fluid with …

Heavy quarks and jets as probes of the QGP

L Apolinário, YJ Lee, M Winn - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP), a QCD state of matter created in ultra-relativistic
heavy-ion collisions, has remarkable properties including, for example, a low shear viscosity …

[HTML][HTML] 50 Years of quantum chromodynamics: Introduction and Review

F Gross, E Klempt, SJ Brodsky, AJ Buras… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

Trace anomaly as signature of conformality in neutron stars

Y Fujimoto, K Fukushima, LD McLerran… - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
We discuss an interpretation that a peak in the sound velocity in neutron star matter, as
suggested by the observational data, signifies strongly coupled conformal matter. The …