Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infects host cells following
binding with the cell surface ACE2 receptors, thereby leading to coronavirus disease 2019 …

In clinical settings, oxygen therapy is administered to preterm neonates and to adults with
acute and chronic conditions such as COVID-19, pulmonary fibrosis, sepsis, cardiac arrest …

Objective Preterm brain injury is a major cause of disability in later life, and may result in
motor, cognitive and behavioural impairment for which no treatment is currently available …

These guidelines on paediatric life support are based on two main principles:(1) the
incidence of critical illness, particularly cardiopulmonary arrest, and injury in children is …

Background: Volatile anesthetics facilitate surgical procedures and imaging studies in
millions of children every year. Neuronal cell death after prolonged exposure to isoflurane in …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is most commonly caused by placental insufficiency, in
response to which the fetus adapts its circulation to preserve oxygen and nutrient supply to …

The developing brain is particularly vulnerable to reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen
species–mediated damage because of its high concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids …

The following guidelines for resuscitation at birth have been developed during the process
that culminated in the 2010 International Consensus Conference on Emergency …

Approximately 11.1% of all newborns worldwide are born preterm. Improved neonatal
intensive care significantly increased survival rates over the last decades but failed to …

Interleukin (IL)-18 is a potent inflammatory cytokine of the IL-1 family. It is synthesized as an
inactive precursor (pro-IL-18), which is cleaved into its functionally active form by caspase-1 …